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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tebface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 time 2 day and night (*Teb-lu"k)face="Times New Roman Star"1 âðåìÿ 2 ñóòêè


face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wl@k 2face="Times New Roman Star"tewlu"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ta"vlik 2




face="Times New Roman Star"tep 1

face="Times New Roman Star"talúk 2

face="Times New Roman Star"teppiz?e 'earlier'

face="Times New Roman Star"tevlu"k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ta"w 'at first', ta"wl@k 2


face="Times New Roman Star"tevlik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468, Åãîðîâ 229, Ëåêñèêà 69.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KEbelface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a well-bred fast horseface="Times New Roman Star"áëàãîðîäíàÿ áûñòðàÿ ëîøàäü
face="Times New Roman Star"kevel, kevil (MK, KB)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 689.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sark-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to drip, oozeface="Times New Roman Star"êàïàòü, ñòåêàòü ïî êàïëå, ñî÷èòüñÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"sarq- (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"sarqy-face="Times New Roman Star"sarq- (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"sa(r)qi-


face="Times New Roman Star"sar(y)q-face="Times New Roman Star"saryx-


face="Times New Roman Star"s@rg|@n-

face="Times New Roman Star"saryq-
face="Times New Roman Star"saryq-face="Times New Roman Star"saryq-, sarqy-face="Times New Roman Star"sarq-face="Times New Roman Star"harqy-

face="Times New Roman Star"sarq-, sarx-face="Times New Roman Star"saryq-
face="Times New Roman Star"sarq-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 404, EDT 847-848, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kypy-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 sense, invention, cleverness 2 to invent, think offace="Times New Roman Star"1 ñìûñë, èçîáðåòàòåëüíîñòü, óì 2 âûäóìûâàòü









face="Times New Roman Star"xyby-
face="Times New Roman Star"qyby-
face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|búw|l 'dexterous'face="Times New Roman Star"kyp 'dexterously'


face="Times New Roman Star"qybac?y 'experienced person'








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260.
face="Times New Roman Star"*oryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 shout, outcry 2 to make a noise, shout 3 to shout togetherface="Times New Roman Star"1 êðèê, âûêðèê 2 øóìåòü, êðè÷àòü 3 êðè÷àòü âìåñòåface="Times New Roman Star"orla- (OUygh.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"ory 1, orlas?- 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ory (IM)




face="Times New Roman Star"orlas- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"orla- 'to moo', orlas- 3















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 197, 230.
face="Times New Roman Star"*otrugface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"islandface="Times New Roman Star"îñòðîâface="Times New Roman Star"otrug| (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"otrug| (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"utrawface="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) otrac? (dim.) (AH, CCum.)






face="Times New Roman Star"ortolyq








face="Times New Roman Star"utraw

face="Times New Roman Star"otrac, otrac?, oturas?


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 367, EDT 65. In some languages the original form was folk-etymologically reinterpreted as *orta-lyk 'located in the middle'. The latter form was borrowed in Mong., with regular liquid metathesis, as WMong. olturig|, Khalkha oltrig 'small island, archipelago' (whence again Khak. oltyryx, Kum. ottyrag| (VEWT) 'island').
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"te(re)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"bog, marshface="Times New Roman Star"áîëîòî


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ter, ko"te| (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"ko"dre
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"dre








face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ter (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 154-155.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kep(i)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dry out 2 to extinguish, disappearface="Times New Roman Star"1 âûñûõàòü 2 èñ÷åçàòü, ïðîïàäàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"kepi- ( ? kebi-) (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kip- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ke|p- 1, ke|bi- (dial.) 2


face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1




face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 'to pound, demolish'face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 'to push'face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1face="Times New Roman Star"kip- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1, kebi- 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 687, ÝÑÒß 5, 45-46, Stachowski 145 (but the Yak. and Dolg. forms hardly to *ge:b- 'chew').
face="Times New Roman Star"*TAry-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to cultivate (ground)face="Times New Roman Star"âîçäåëûâàòü (çåìëþ)face="Times New Roman Star"tary- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tary- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tary- (Abush., Sangl.)
face="Times New Roman Star"teri- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tary-

face="Times New Roman Star"tary-
face="Times New Roman Star"tary-



face="Times New Roman Star"tary-face="Times New Roman Star"tary-









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 532, ÝÑÒß 3, 157-159 (confused with *da.ry-g 'millet' q. v. sub *ta>ra).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAkmaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of sheepskinface="Times New Roman Star"âèä îâ÷èíû



face="Times New Roman Star"qaqma (CCum., ShS)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 224.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Ek- ( ? -i-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"silk bead embroideryface="Times New Roman Star"âûøèâêà áèñåðîì ïî øåëêó
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin 'embroidered brocade' (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?igen 'golden embroidery' (R - Kas.); c?ig- 'to embroider'face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin 'floral designs embroidered in silk' (Sangl.)
















face="Times New Roman Star"sige- 'to embroider'face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij tigis? 'âûøèâàíèå ãëàäüþ'




face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 415-416, ÄÒÑ 143. Despite Clauson, cannot be < Chin.
face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)a>kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"bad, evilface="Times New Roman Star"ïëîõîé, äóðíîé, íåãîäíûé











face="Times New Roman Star"bag|aj

face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ajy 'fool, monster'
face="Times New Roman Star"ba'qface="Times New Roman Star"ba'q









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 57.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?a:rba- (*c?a:rma-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 squirrel 2 sable, martenface="Times New Roman Star"1 áåëêà 2 ñîáîëü, êóíèöà









face="Times New Roman Star"sarbax 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?arbaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?yrbyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:rba 2












face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 100, 403. A regional Siberian root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"patch of cloth, ragface="Times New Roman Star"ëîñêóòû, ëîõìîòüÿface="Times New Roman Star"jurun (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"joron (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (Abush., Sangl.)




face="Times New Roman Star"c?urux
face="Times New Roman Star"d'urun
face="Times New Roman Star"s/orúm 'bundle of flax or hemp'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?uruqface="Times New Roman Star"c?uruq
face="Times New Roman Star"z?uryn (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jorqaq, joronface="Times New Roman Star"z?|urun
face="Times New Roman Star"jurq- 'to pinch (hair)'face="Times New Roman Star"z?uryndy

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 970, ÝÑÒß 4, 255-256, Àøì. XII, 270.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAgaturface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"heroface="Times New Roman Star"ãåðîéface="Times New Roman Star"bag|atur (Orkh., n. pr.)


face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) bahatur, CCum. bag|atur



face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr
face="Times New Roman Star"ma:dyr
face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 313, VEWT 55. Cf. the name of the Xiongnu shanyu, MC ma^w-ton (*mag|u-tur). This Turkic word was borrowed into numerous surrounding languages (Iranian, Mongolian etc., see the literature in ÝÑÒß). Modern forms like batyr, batur are back-borrowings from Mong.; forms of the type baxatir - back-borrowings from Persian.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of flowerface="Times New Roman Star"âèä öâåòêà








face="Times New Roman Star"gec?emz?|ek 'ëàñòîâåíü îñòðûé', gec?igec?i 'ïàñòóøüÿ ñóìêà'.



face="Times New Roman Star"kúc?kú 'catkins, aglets, flower buds' ( > Mari kic?ke 'willow buds'?)



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"k 'catkins, aglets, flower buds'








face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 1, 264. Not quite secure, since the root is (folk-etymologically?) contaminated either with gec?e 'goat' or with *gu":c?u"k 'puppy'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAt-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"winter ryeface="Times New Roman Star"îçèìàÿ ðîæü









face="Times New Roman Star"c?adyg| 'bush' (Sag.)face="Times New Roman Star"jadyg|an (Âåðá.)face="Times New Roman Star"d/adag|an



face="Times New Roman Star"c?adag| 'low plant'










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jolbarsface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"panther, leopard, tigerface="Times New Roman Star"ïàíòåðà, ëåîïàðä, òèãðface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (OUygh.: Suv.)

face="Times New Roman Star"julbarysface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo.lbarsface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars

face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|olbarsface="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarysface="Times New Roman Star"jolbarysface="Times New Roman Star"julbaryt|


face="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarys

face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 219, Ëåêñèêà 157. The Turkic form is analysed as 'road panther' which is most probably a folk etymology (under the influence of the borrowed bars 'panther'): even if one takes jol with a secondary late attested meaning 'line, stripe', shortness of -o- in Turkm. contradicts the etymology (*jo:l 'road' has a long vowel).
face="Times New Roman Star"*TE:kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"bottom, lower partface="Times New Roman Star"äíî, íèæíÿÿ ÷àñòü



face="Times New Roman Star"teg (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tagface="Times New Roman Star"ta"g

face="Times New Roman Star"tej


face="Times New Roman Star"ta":




face="Times New Roman Star"tekface="Times New Roman Star"tek 'origin'




face="Times New Roman Star"tek 'species, origin'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 475. Voicing *-k > *-g| (-j) in Oghuz points to an original long vowel.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ton|a (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"tigerface="Times New Roman Star"òèãðface="Times New Roman Star"ton|a (Orkh.) 'a military title', (OUygh.) 'hero'face="Times New Roman Star"ton|a (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 515 (with some doubts about the original meaning of the word).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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